A. R. Chakhmouradian and A. N. Zaitsev, Rare Earth Mineralization in Igneous Rocks: Sources and Processes, Elements, vol.8, pp.347-353, 2012.

V. Rasoamalala, S. Salvi, D. Béziat, J. Ursule, M. Cuney et al., Geology of bastnaesite and monazite deposits in the Ambatofinandrahana area, central part of Madagascar: An overview, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.94, pp.128-140, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01304934

B. Lehmann, S. Nakai, A. Höhndorf, J. Brinckmann, P. Dulski et al., REE mineralization at Gakara, Burundi: Evidence for anomalous upper mantle in the western Rift Valley, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.58, pp.985-992, 1994.

U. Hein, The bastnaesite-monazite deposits of Gakara/Burundi: Composition of fluid inclusions and genetic implications, Freiberg. Forsch, vol.475, pp.95-105, 1998.

W. Song, C. Xu, M. P. Smith, A. R. Chakhmouradian, M. Brenna et al., Genesis of the world's largest rare earth element deposit, vol.46, pp.323-326, 2018.

S. Nakai, A. Masuda, and B. Lehmann, La-Ba dating of bastnaesite, Am. Mineral, vol.73, pp.1111-1113, 1988.

A. Kröner and R. J. Stern, Pan-African Orogeny. Encycl. Geol, vol.1, pp.1-12, 2005.

A. J. Bumby and R. Guiraud, The geodynamic setting of the Phanerozoic basins of Africa, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.43, pp.1-12, 2005.

R. J. Stern, Arc Assembly and Continental collision in the Neoproterozoic East African orogen: Implications for the consolidation of Gondwanaland, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci, vol.22, pp.319-351, 1994.

G. Midende, P. Boulvais, L. Tack, F. Melcher, A. Gerdes et al., geochemistry and U-Pb zircon age of the Matongo carbonatite Massif (Burundi): Implication for the Neoproterozoic geodynamic evolution of Central Africa, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.100, pp.656-674, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01068377

J. Chorowicz, The East African rift system, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.43, pp.379-410, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00020103

A. Koptev, E. Burov, E. Calais, S. Leroy, T. Gerya et al., Contrasted continental rifting via plume-craton interaction: Applications to Central East African Rift, Geosci. Front, vol.7, pp.221-236, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01236687

L. Tack, P. De-paepe, S. Deutsch, and J. P. Liégeois, The alkaline plutonic complexof the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi): Geology, age, isotopic geochemistry and implications for the regional geology of the Western rift, African Geology

J. Klerkx and J. Michot, , pp.91-114, 1984.

A. B. Kampunzu, R. T. Lubala, M. N. Makutu, J. H. Caron, G. Rocci et al., Les complexes alcalins de la région interlacustre à l'est du Zaïre et au Burundi: Un exemple de massifs anorogéniques de relaxation, J. Afr. Earth Sci, vol.3, pp.151-167, 1985.

L. Tack, P. De-paepe, J. P. Liégeois, G. Nimpagaritse, A. Ntungicimpaye et al., Late Kibaran magmatism in Burundi, J. Afr. Earth Sci. Middle East, vol.10, pp.733-738, 1990.

S. Decrée, P. Boulvais, C. Cobert, J. Baele, G. Midende et al., Structurally-controlled hydrothermal alteration in the syntectonic Neoproterozoic Upper Ruvubu Alkaline Plutonic Complex (Burundi): Implications for REE and HFSE mobilities, Precambrian Res, vol.269, pp.281-295, 2015.

L. Van-wambeke, Republic of Burundi: New mineralogical-geochemical data and origin of the mineralization, Miner. Deposita, vol.12, pp.373-380, 1977.

P. J. Wyllie, Origin of Carbonatites: Evidence from Phase Equilibrium Studies, pp.500-545, 1989.

B. T. Ngwenya, Hydrothermal rare earth mineralisation in carbonatites of the Tundulu complex, Malawi: Processes at the fluid/rock interface, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.58, pp.2061-2072, 1994.

P. J. Wyllie, A. P. Jones, and J. Deng, Rare earth elements in carbonate-rich melts from mantle to crust, vol.7, pp.77-104, 1995.

A. E. Williams-jones and S. A. Wood, A preliminary petrogenetic grid for REE fluorocarbonates and associated minerals, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.56, pp.725-738, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90093-x

L. Tack, M. T. Wingate, B. De-waele, J. Meert, E. Belousova et al., The 1375 Ma "Kibaran event" in Central Africa: Prominent emplacement of bimodal magmatism under extensional regime, Precambrian Res, vol.180, pp.63-84, 2010.

M. Fernandez-alonso, H. Cutten, B. De-waele, L. Tack, A. Tahon et al., The Mesoproterozoic Karagwe-Ankole Belt (formerly the NE Kibara Belt): The result of prolonged extensional intracratonic basin development punctuated by two short-lived far-field compressional events, Precambrian Res, vol.216, pp.63-86, 2012.

, Carte Géologique du Burundi, 1986.

M. Royal-afrique-centrale, , 1986.

, Carte Géologique du, 1989.

M. Royal-afrique-centrale, , 1989.

T. Claessens, Carte géologique du, 1988.

, S4/29-NE

M. Royal-afrique-centrale, , 1988.

R. Kretz, Symbols for rock-forming minerals, Am. Mineral, vol.68, pp.277-279, 1983.

D. L. Whitney and B. W. Evans, Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals, Am. Mineral, vol.95, pp.185-187, 2010.

B. Aderca, R. Van-tassel, and . Le-gisement-de,

, Académie Royale des Sciences D'outre-mer, 1971.

C. Ballouard, P. Boulvais, M. Poujol, D. Gapais, P. Yamato et al., Tectonic record, magmatic history and hydrothermal alteration in the Hercynian Guérande leucogranite, Lithos, vol.220, pp.1-22, 2015.

D. Gasquet, J. Bertrand, J. Paquette, J. Lehmann, G. Ratzov et al., Miocene to Messinian deformation and hydrothermal activity in a pre-alpine basement massif of the French Western Alps: New U-Th-Pb and Argon ages from the Lauzière massif, Bull. Société Géol. Fr, vol.181, pp.227-241, 2010.

E. Van-achterbergh, C. Ryan, S. Jackson, and W. Griffin, Data reduction software for LA-ICP-MS: Appendix. In Laser Ablation-ICP-Mass Spectrometry in the Earth Sciences; Principles and Applications; Mineralogical Association of Canada, pp.239-243, 2001.

J. L. Paquette and M. Tiepolo, High resolution (5 µm) U-Th-Pb isotope dating of monazite with excimer laser ablation (ELA)-ICPMS, Chem. Geol, vol.240, pp.222-237, 2007.

E. B. Sal'nikova, S. Z. Yakovleva, A. V. Nikiforov, A. B. Kotov, V. V. Yarmolyuk et al., Bastnaesite: A promising U-Pb geochronological tool, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, vol.430, pp.386-388, 2010.

Y. Yang, F. Wu, Y. Li, J. Yang, L. Xie et al., In situ U-Pb dating of bastnaesite by LA-ICP-MS, J. Anal. At. Spectrom, vol.29, pp.1017-1023, 2014.

X. X. Ling, Q. L. Li, Y. Liu, Y. H. Yang, Y. Liu et al., In situ SIMS Th-Pb dating of bastnaesite: Constraint on the mineralization time of the Himalayan Mianning-Dechang rare earth element deposits, J. Anal. At. Spectrom, vol.31, pp.1680-1687, 2016.

P. J. Sylvester and . La, MC)-ICP-MS trends in 2006 and 2007 with particular emphasis on measurement uncertainties, Geostand. Geoanal, vol.32, pp.469-488, 2008.

W. N. Roberts, E. T. Rasbury, R. R. Parrish, C. J. Smith, M. S. Horstwood et al., A calcite reference material for LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, vol.18, pp.2807-2814, 2017.

D. M. Chew, J. A. Petrus, and B. S. Kamber, U-Pb LA-ICPMS dating using accessory mineral standards with variable common Pb, Chem. Geol, vol.363, pp.185-199, 2014.

A. Pochon, M. Poujol, E. Gloaguen, Y. Branquet, F. Cagnard et al., LA-ICP-MS dating of apatite in mafic rocks: Evidence for a major magmatic event at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Armorican Massif (France), Am. Mineral, vol.101, pp.2430-2442, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01343921

K. Ludwig, User's Manual for Isoplot 3.75. A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel, pp.1-75, 2012.

K. R. Ludwig, On the Treatment of Concordant Uranium-Lead Ages, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.62, pp.665-676, 1998.

M. Poujol, P. Pitra, J. V. Driessche, R. Tartèse, G. Ruffet et al., Two-stage partial melting during the Variscan extensional tectonics, Int. J. Earth Sci, vol.106, pp.477-500, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01341984

J. Thoreau, B. Aderca, and L. Van-wambeke, Le gisement de terres rares de la Karonge (Burundi), Acad. R. Sci. Outre-Mer, vol.4, pp.684-715, 1958.

R. Unrug, Scientific results of IGCP Project 288: Gondwanaland sutures and mobile belts, vol.19, pp.11-20, 1996.

I. R. Fletcher, N. J. Mcnaughton, W. J. Davis, and B. Rasmussen, Matrix effects and calibration limitations in ion probe U-Pb and Th-Pb dating of monazite, Chem. Geol, vol.270, pp.31-44, 2010.

C. Paton, J. D. Woodhead, J. C. Hellstrom, J. M. Hergt, A. Greig et al., Improved laser ablation U-Pb zircon geochronology through robust downhole fractionation correction, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, vol.11, 2010.

M. S. Horstwood, G. L. Foster, R. R. Parrish, S. R. Noble, and G. M. Nowell, Common-Pb corrected in situ U-Pb accessory mineral geochronology by LA-MC-ICP-MS, J. Anal. Spectrom, vol.18, pp.837-846, 2003.