The local backward heat problem
Résumé
In this paper, we study the local backward problem of a linear heat equation with time-dependent coefficients under the Dirichlet boundary condition. Precisely , we recover the initial data from the observation on a subdomain at some later time. Thanks to the " optimal filtering " method of Seidman, we can solve the global backward problem, which determines the solution at initial time from the known data on the whole domain. Then, by using a result of controllability at one point of time, we can connect local and global backward problem.
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